Skin discoloration is a prevalent issue where the skin becomes unevenly darker or lighter in colour. It can be caused by several factors such as ageing, sun exposure, genetics, certain illnesses, and lifestyle choices.
Some common types of skin discoloration include hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin), hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin), and redness.
Hyperpigmentation can be caused by an increase in melanin production, which can be triggered by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause), or inflammation. Hypopigmentation, on the other hand, can be caused by a decrease in melanin production, which can be due to genetic factors, skin damage, or certain medical conditions.
Redness of the skin can be caused by inflammation or dilation of blood vessels, which can be due to a variety of factors such as allergies, sun exposure, or skin irritation. It can also be a symptom of underlying medical conditions such as rosacea or lupus.
The Causes of Skin Discolouration
There are various ways in which skin can change colour, including becoming darker or lighter.
This can occur due to factors such as increased pigment production, reduced pigment production, sun exposure, hormonal changes, and inflammation. Knowing the reasons behind these changes can assist people in effectively managing and avoiding them.
Sun Exposure
The skin defends against damaging UV rays by increasing the production of melanin, which is the substance responsible for skin colour. However, too much sun can result in an excessive melanin production, resulting in the appearance of dark areas or patches on the skin known as hyperpigmentation.
Age
As we get older, our skin tends to generate more melanin, which leads to the formation of age spots or liver spots. These patches of dark pigmentation typically appear in areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun.
Hormonal Changes
Melasma can occur when hormonal changes happen in pregnancy, menopause, or because of certain medications, leading to the emergence of dark patches on the face.
Skin Damage
After skin conditions like acne, eczema, or psoriasis are treated, they can result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Genetics
Certain individuals may have a genetic inclination towards freckles or specific types of pigmentation.
The Pico Laser Treatment to address skin discolouration
Pico Laser, also called Picosecond Laser, is a skin whitening method with great potential for treating skin discolouration and various other skin problems.
It sends incredibly short bursts of laser energy to the skin in picoseconds (one trillionth of a second), specifically focusing on cells that contain pigment and breaking down the pigmented particles into very small pieces.
The body’s own natural elimination process then gets rid of these fragments, resulting in a more even skin colour.
How Does Pico Laser Work?
The Pico Laser works by sending extremely quick bursts of laser light to the skin in picoseconds, or trillionths of a second.
These rapid bursts specifically target the cells in the skin that contain pigment, breaking down the pigmented particles into tiny pieces. The body’s immune system then naturally eliminates these fragments, which helps reduce skin discolouration.
One advantage of the Pico Laser is that it uses photo-acoustic energy instead of thermal energy, minimising the chance of heat damage to the skin and speeding up the healing process.
In addition to its effectiveness in treating skin discolouration, Pico Laser treatment for skin whitening is also widely applicable for a range of other skin conditions.
- Skin Tightening and Rejuvenation: It can be achieved through the promotion of collagen production, which can lead to skin that appears firmer and more youthful. This non-surgical approach offers a way to tighten the skin without resorting to surgery.
- Tattoo Removal: The Pico Laser is proficient in breaking down tattoo ink into small fragments, which facilitates the body’s removal process. This laser can handle various tattoo colours and is renowned for its quicker outcomes in comparison to conventional tattoo removal techniques.
- Acne Scar and Wrinkle Removal: The Pico Laser treatment promotes the production of collagen and elastin, which aids in healing and rejuvenating the skin. This can lead to an improvement in the visible effects of acne scars and wrinkles.
- Pigmented Lesion Removal: The Pico Laser is commonly utilised for getting rid of harmless pigmented skin spots such as lentigines, café-au-lait macules, and nevus of Ota.
To sum up, skin discolouration, which is a frequent worry, can be effectively controlled and cured using innovative treatments like the Pico Laser therapy. By comprehending the reasons behind condition and exploring the various treatment choices, individuals can achieve the skin health they desire.
It is always advisable to consult a dermatologist or skincare expert before undergoing any treatment to ensure that it is suitable for your particular skin condition and type.