Do you see any dark spots on your skin that are getting darker as time goes on? It’s possible that you have hyperpigmentation, which happens when certain areas of the skin produce excessive melanin, causing discolouration and dark patches.
In Singapore, Pico laser is a common treatment for hyperpigmentation, and it can help reduce the appearance of this condition.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a condition in which certain patches of skin become darker compared to the surrounding area.
Certain medications, including contraceptive pills and antibiotics, can also lead to this condition. Furthermore, hormonal imbalances and autoimmune diseases are health conditions that can contribute to the development of hyperpigmentation. Regardless of its cause, hyperpigmentation is often considered an undesirable cosmetic issue by many individuals.
Excessive exposure to sunlight is a frequent reason for hyperpigmentation. When the skin is exposed for too long to UV rays, it triggers the melanocytes in the skin to create more pigment, resulting in dark spots.
The quantity of pigment produced can vary based on factors like skin complexion, duration of sun exposure, and genetic makeup. Sustained sun damage can lead to persistent hyperpigmentation that can be challenging to treat. To prevent hyperpigmentation caused by sunlight, it is advisable to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid being in the sun during its strongest hours.
Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by trauma. When the skin gets damaged, the body’s natural reaction is to produce extra pigment in that specific area to aid in the healing process. This can lead to hyperpigmentation, which might diminish in time but could also become permanent.
The severity of the trauma determines whether hyperpigmentation is accompanied by scarring or other harm to the skin. To enhance the appearance of this type of hyperpigmentation, treatments like laser therapy or chemical peels may be used.
Some medications can lead to hyperpigmentation too. Antibiotics like tetracycline and contraceptives are common causes. When medication is responsible, hyperpigmentation usually shows up as dark patches on the face or neck. Stopping the medication might prevent the condition from getting worse.
In certain instances, doctors may suggest using topical bleaching products or undergoing chemical peels to lighten the affected area.
Specific medical conditions can also result in hyperpigmentation. Hormonal imbalances occurring in pregnancy or menopause can lead to skin darkening in certain areas. Additionally, autoimmune diseases like lupus can cause hyperpigmentation as the body mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells.
The treatment for this type of pigmentation will vary depending on the underlying condition. Non-surgical approaches, such as combining medication with Pico laser therapy, might be used to reduce the visible effects of hyperpigmentation.
Pico Laser Treatment for Hyperpigmentation
Pico laser offers an alternative to surgery for reducing hyperpigmentation. This hyperpigmentation treatment utilises quick bursts of energy to disrupt melanin, the substance responsible for skin colour. By breaking down the melanin into smaller particles, the body can remove them more effortlessly.
Pico laser treatment is successful in addressing different forms of hyperpigmentation, such as melasma, age spots, and acne scars. Additionally, it is suitable for all skin types and requires little recovery time, which makes it a convenient choice for individuals with busy schedules.
How Pico Laser Works
Pico Laser is a non-surgical hyperpigmentation treatment that utilises powerful laser pulses to decrease hyperpigmentation. It works by penetrating the skin and breaking down the pigmented cells, which are eventually eliminated by the body’s natural methods.
In contrast to conventional laser treatments, Pico Laser delivers faster, shorter pulses, enabling precise treatment of particular areas while avoiding harm to the nearby tissue. Hence, it is a highly effective treatment for various hyperpigmentation conditions such as age spots, freckles, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
The Pico Laser treatment specifically focuses on the melanin in the skin that leads to hyperpigmentation. It does not damage the nearby skin cells. When the laser heats up the pigment cells, they break apart into small pieces.
These fragments are then taken in and removed by the body’s immune system. Moreover, this treatment stimulates the production of collagen, which enhances the skin’s overall texture and look.